Grades One to Eight
Between the approximate years of seven and fourteen, the intense physical activity of early childhood gives way to the feeling life of the child. Learning through imitation diminishes, and the child turns to the teacher in a new way, looking to her or him as a loving authority who knows the world. The preschool child feels, " I can do whatever you can do through imitation." The elementary child feels, "There is so much I do not know, but you are my teacher and you know and will teach me." The path to knowledge for the school child is through the relationship with the teacher as a loving authority.
The Waldorf class teacher is faced with a number of challenges in working with the child. The curriculum is particularly rich and diverse, and the teacher is expected to offer creative presentations on a vast array of subjects over and eight-year period. The intellectual challenge to the teachers is enormous. Their own thinking is constantly stimulated, as well as their own creativity and love of learning. Moreover, they have to find the living relationship that they form with their class over the eight-year period. Relationships with the children and their families are worked on and deepened over these years, and the children benefit tremendously from the continuity of relationship. At the same time, they learn to relate to a variety of teachers, for they have specialty classes in subjects as varied as foreign languages, arts, handwork, gymnastics, and gardening.
Another aspect new to the school child is the freeing of the memory forces. Preschool children often amaze us with the details that they remember of past events, but they can rarely call up memory at will. Rather, something is needed--a sound, smell, or sight--to trigger their memory, which then flows forth in abundance. By contrast, the school children are able to go into their minds and find the memory that they seek, an essential quality needed for mastering academic subjects.
An additional change in the elementary children is that they are very interested in rules. One sees this in play, where games with rules now predominate over the creative fantasy play of the younger child. In learning, too, the child is ready to be guided by rules. The rules of mathematics or writing make sense to the elementary child in a way that they cannnot make sense to the younger child, for whom rules still have little inner meaning.
There are many other aspects fo consciousness that awaken in the school child. Many are related to the maturation of the rhythmic system, for heart and lungs now settle into a regular rhythm, whereas in the younger child they are still quite irregular. With the development of the rhythmic system comes the love of rhythmic games such as jumping rope with verses, rhythmic hand clapping, and throwing balls to the accompaniment of long verses. Moving in a rhythmic way ( eg. in counting and reciatation) speaks deeply to the school child.
As the rhythmic system develops, the feeling life of the child comes more and more to the fore. Education can be cool and intellectual and bypass the feelings, or it can stir them deeply. The teacher approaches the curriculum in artistic ways, bringing to life a wide range of subjects. The love that the children develp in these years for the subjects that they study ripens into a deeper quest for knowledge in adolescence and beyond. One of the tasks of the Waldorf elementary teacher is to present the curriculum in such a way that it stirs the imagination and feelings of the students, creating a context in which they can experience sympathy and antipathy, joy and sorrow, anger and tranquility, and much more. Through mythologies, great stories, and stirring biographies, the children's own moral impulses are awakenend, and an idealism begins to grow in them that will flower in adolescence.